2026 IJRSE – Volume 15 Issue 13
Available Online: 19 May 2026
Author/s:
Nollan, Domingo*
Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Pasacao Campus, Philippines (pacisdomingo11@gmail.com)
Tumacas, Merlyn T.
Serafino, Joephet B.
Orolfo, John Paul L.
Pasaba, Matthew Edward M.
Pasaba, Jayson Paul D.
Cahipe, Ma. Jean D.
Nolasco, Micheal N.
Orogo, Marben A.
Abstract:
This study assessed the potential of hydroponic community gardens as an alternative approach to improving local food security in Barangay Sta. Rosa del Norte and Barangay San Cirilo, Pasacao, Camarines Sur. Using a descriptive-correlational research design with qualitative components, data were gathered from 570 households through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings revealed limited utilization of existing community gardens, with only 42.5% of households participating, while overall food security levels ranged from moderate to low. Although awareness of hydroponics was moderate, its perceived benefits—including resource efficiency and suitability for limited space—were strongly recognized. Acceptability of a hydroponic community model was high, particularly when supported by training and barangay-level initiatives. Significant positive correlations were identified between garden participation and food security indicators. The study concludes that hydroponic community gardens represent a viable and socially acceptable strategy for enhancing food security. However, successful adoption requires integrated support through demonstration hubs, hands-on training, and context-specific implementation strategies, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture and strengthening food system resilience.
Keywords: hydroponic gardening, community gardens, food security, sustainable agriculture, urban farming
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2026.26202
Cite this article:
Nollan, D., Tumacas, M. T., Serafino, J. B., Orolfo, J. P. L., Pasaba, M. E. M., Pasaba, J. P. D., Cahipe, M. J. D., Nolasco, M. N., & Orogo, M. A. (2026). Hydroponic community garden: Alternative solution for food security on Barangay Sta. Rosa del Norte and San Cirilo, Pasacao, Camarines Sur. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 15(13), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2026.26202
* Corresponding Author