2026 IJRSE – Volume 15 Issue 12
Available Online: 17 May 2026
Author/s:
Herrera, Monica L.*
Central Bicol State University of Agriculture, Philippines (monica.h3r@gmail.com)
Alimango, Carl C.
Salvadora, Mariz C.
Borromeo, Rosemarie Joy M.
Moron, Bernyl M.
Nolasco, Michael N.
Abstract:
This study aimed to assess DRRM readiness levels among staff in the flood-prone municipalities of Milaor, San Fernando, and Pasacao, Camarines Sur. Random sampling selected participants from each municipality’s DRRM workforce to ensure representative data on key components: hazard assessment, early warning systems, emergency response planning, infrastructure preparedness, and community capacity building. Data collection involved survey questionnaires distributed to randomly sampled DRRM staff, supplemented by survey. Analysis followed the NDRRMC Readiness Assessment Framework, with results interpreted using standards from the Philippine DRRM Act of 2010 (RA 10121) and its implementing rules. Survey findings showed staff reported compliance with minimum standards for hazard mapping and early warning systems in most areas. However, emergency shelter capacity and evacuation route signage consistently failed to meet requirements across all three municipalities. Responses also revealed that community awareness and training programs were below recommended levels, indicating weak grassroots preparedness. Logistics coordination for relief operations was inadequate in inland areas. Based on NDRRMC guidelines, Milaor, San Fernando, and Pasacao were classified as having “high level readiness” suitable for common flood events. Yet, improvements are needed to handle severe or complex disasters. These results emphasize the need for greater investment in infrastructure, regular readiness audits, and targeted capacity-building programs for DRRM staff. Strengthening these areas will improve flood resilience in the surveyed municipalities. The study provides baseline data for local government units and policymakers to prioritize resource allocation and address gaps in emergency shelter, signage, training, and logistics coordination.
Keywords: readiness, demographic profile, correlation, training facilities, equipment and human resources
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2026.26211
Cite this article:
Herrera, M. L., Alimango, C. C., Salvadora, M. C., Borromeo, R. J. M., Moron, B. M., & Nolasco, M. N. (2026). Disaster risk reduction management readiness level in flood-prone municipalities of Camarines Sur. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 15(12), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2026.26211
* Corresponding Author