International Journal of Research Studies in Education
Special Luminary Issue
2025
Volume 14 Issue 5
Available Online: 20 February 2025
Author/s:
Hernandez-Willsheer, Erica*
University of Makati, Philippines (erica.willsheer@umak.edu.ph)
Babiano, Kathyrine F.
University of Makati, Philippines (kbabiano.k119638362@umak.edu.ph)
Borres, Nestle
University of Makati, Philippines (nborres.a1101865@umak.edu.ph)
Castro, Jeslyn
University of Makati, Philippines (jcastro.a12138922@umak.edu.ph)
Fallaria, Maria Angelica M.
University of Makati, Philippines (mfallaria.k11830864@umak.edu.ph)
Tianday, Ma. Jesusa M.
University of Makati, Philippines (mtianday.a12138979@umak.edu.ph)
Villarey, Karla May M.
University of Makati, Philippines (kvillarey.k11830864@umak.edu.ph)
Abstract:
The Philippines has a rich tradition of embroidery, particularly in regions like Laguna, where women artisans play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage while facing economic and social challenges. This study aims to explore the specific obstacles and opportunities encountered by these women embroiderers, with the research question: What do you think is the contribution or what more do you think the embroidery industry can contribute to the economy and culture of the Philippines. Human Capital Theory was used in this study, it posits that investments in education, skills, and training improve individual productivity and economic outcomes. In the context of women embroiderers, this theory can be applied to understand how investments in skill development and training can enhance their craft and economic opportunities. The researchers employed an ethnographic study design, which is a great method for looking into the traditions and cultural practices of a particular community. This design allows for the exploration and understanding of the complex interaction that exists between women embroiderers, their vocation, and the broader cultural background of Lumban, Laguna. The focus on customary needlework in Lumban, Laguna, highlights the unique cultural heritage of the Philippines and the impact of craft on the way of life and means of survival for those who engage in it. The study on women embroiderers in Laguna reveals both challenges and opportunities shaping their craft and industry. Key challenges include material scarcity, with thread and fabric shortages impacting production timelines, especially for custom orders. Time pressures are also significant, as many embroiderers work long hours to meet client demands, which can affect their work-life balance. Skill transmission poses another issue, with younger generations showing less interest in traditional hand-sewing techniques, risking the continuity of this cultural practice. Machine breakdowns, for those reliant on embroidery machinery, further complicate production schedules. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of the embroidery industry, its challenges, and its long-term aspirations. The participants’ responses reveal a clear need for support in skill development, financial resources, and market visibility. The integration of traditional craft with modern business practices, digital tools, and tourism-based strategies offers a pathway for the industry to thrive.
Keywords: embroiderers, cultural heritage, economic and social challenges, traditional craft, tourism-based strategies
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2025.25853
Cite this article:
Hernandez-Willsheer, E., Babiano, K. F., Borres, N., Castro, J., Fallaria, M. A. M., Tianday, M. J. M., & Villarey, K. M. M. (2025). Weaving the threads of the Philippines: Understanding the opportunities and challenges of the women embroiders of Lumban Laguna. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 14(5), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2025.25853
* Corresponding Author