International Journal of Research Studies in Education
Special Luminary Issue
2025
Volume 14 Issue 2
Available Online: 20 February 2025
Author/s:
Thao, Luong Thi Ngoc
Daklak College of Pedagogy, Daklak, Vietnam (Pinkrubies91@gmail.com)
Abstract:
Balanced socio-economic development across regions and ethnic groups is a central strategy for promoting equality, solidarity, and mutual support among ethnic communities in Vietnam. This objective aligns closely with global sustainable development goals. However, persistent socio-economic disparities between ethnic minority groups and the majority population continue to pose significant challenges. These inequalities undermine the sustainable development of ethnic minority communities and hinder the nation’s overall development. This study investigates the factors influencing the socio-economic development of ethnic minorities, with a specific focus on the Ede and Mnong communities in Cukuin and Buondon districts, Daklak province, located in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 369 ethnic minority respondents. The measurement scales were rigorously evaluated and validated through reliability testing (Cronbach’s Alpha) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The findings identify four key factors affecting the socio-economic development of indigenous ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands: (1) Infrastructure, economic, and market connectivity; (2) Traditional culture and social networks; (3) Access to policies and support programs; and (4) Basic livelihood assets and household resources. These results provide a robust empirical foundation for designing and implementing socio-economic development policies aimed at reducing inequalities, enhancing support effectiveness, and promoting sustainable development among ethnic minority communities in Vietnam.
Keywords: socio-economic development, ethnic minorities, sustainable development, policy implementation, central highlands
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2025.25815
Cite this article:
Thao, L. T. N. (2025). Factors influencing socio-economic development in indigenous communities of the central highlands in Daklak, Vietnam. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 14(2), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2025.25815