International Journal of Research Studies in Education
2024
Volume 13 Issue 18
Available Online: 20 October 2024
Author/s:
Breva, Alyssa V.
Philippine College of Criminology, Philippines (alyssa.breva@my.pccr.edu.ph)
Abstract:
This study investigates how the presence of police officers influences public perceptions of safety and trust in law enforcement in the City of San Juan, a densely populated region facing increasing security challenges. With the ongoing urbanization of the city’s population, the need for efficient law enforcement and community education on public safety has become more important. The research explores how police visibility affects community perceptions, focusing on crime victimization, feelings of safety, and the presence of problematic individuals. An educational component was integrated into the study, aiming to inform the public about the role of law enforcement, crime prevention strategies, and community involvement in safety initiatives. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods to obtain a thorough understanding of the subject. A total of 100 police officers and 497 community members residing in high-crime areas were surveyed to gather data. The findings reveal a strong correlation between an increased number of police officers and enhanced perceptions of public safety and trust in the police force. Both law enforcement officials and community members concur that police presence in public spaces plays a significant role in reducing the likelihood of criminal activity and fostering a heightened feeling of safety. However, variations in perspectives regarding the influence of police presence on specific community challenges indicate the need for more focused educational efforts to address these issues. Additionally, the study highlights key obstacles faced by police officers during patrols, such as scarce resources, the need for flexibility in rapidly changing situations, and the importance of community support. These findings offer valuable insights for improving police patrol strategies, community engagement, and public education efforts to better address the needs of San Juan’s residents and foster a more collaborative approach to public safety.
Keywords: police visibility, public perceptions, police patrol, policy enhancement, crime victimization
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2024.24140
Cite this article:
Breva, A. V. (2024). Police visibility and public perceptions towards an enhanced policy on police patrol. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 13(18), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2024.24140